Sunday, April 14, 2019

Evolution of Human Resource Management



Earlier days people were ruled by kings’ order or by the will of Gods. Kings, Ministers and parties related to military forces who held higher ranks introduced themselves to the civilians as they are messengers of the god. They created fear for god among the civilians and used them as labourers or slaves for wars and massive constructions. At that time no one spoke about human rights, HR ethics or concern for humanity.

With the industrial revolution in the 19th century people were attracted to new jobs as massive production industries were started. However company owners only gave concern for production in order to maximize profits and considered employees as a mere cost. As a consequence of these issues labour unions were formed in 1790. “The basic philosophy underlying trade unionism was to safeguard the worker’s interest and to sort out of their problems such as use of child labour, long hours of work and poor working conditions” (Chand, 2019). Upon formation unions struggled to get solutions for employee problems and rights.

In the 20th century these issues were seen a new light as employers slightly changed their mindset about employees in to a more humanistic approach. A notable pioneer in this viewpoint was Robert Owen who initiated to improve working environmental conditions and working hours.  As time went by many ideologies and approaches were put forward such as Scientific Management, behavioral approach, systems approach, and contingency approach. These sacrifices led the way to now existing new concepts of human resources management.

Presently the functions HRM are both vast and challenging. There are also a number of pressures for organizations today which have both positive and negative impacts on HRM. These pressures include rapid technological transitions, globalization, competition and new organizational structures. Most importantly HRM focuses on building a learning organization today “where people continually expand their capacity to create the results they truly desire, where new and expansive patterns of thinking are nurtured, where collective aspiration is set free, and where people are continually learning how to learn together” (Senge, 1990).

References

Chand, S. (2019). Evolution and Development of HRM. [online] at

http://www.yourarticlelibrary.com/hrm/evolution-and-development-of-human-resource-management-hrm/35234 [Accessed 10 Jun 2019].


Senge, Peter. 1990. The Fifth Discipline: the Art and Practice of the Learning Organization. New York: Doubleday.